<p>Aurora Steam Grist Mill was a historic grist mill located in Aurora, Cayuga County, New York. It was a monolithic, -story rectangular stone structure built on the shore of Lake Cayuga. It was one of the first mills built west of the Hudson River to be powered by steam. In 1974, the building&#39;s roof collapsed due to neglect and plans were to restore it for use as a community center. It was largely intact until 1992, when Wells College began to demolish it in order to build a dock behind the Aurora Inn.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.</p><br>
<p>The New Hope Mills Complex is a historic grist mill complex located on Glen Haven Road near the intersection with Route 41A in the hamlet of New Hope in the town of Niles in Cayuga County, New York. The complex includes the mill building, two vernacular dwellings, a 1910s gambrel roofed storage barn, a 1935 saw mill, two concrete faced dams, and a 1 acre mill pond.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The grist mill was partly built in 1823 by Judge Charles Kellogg &ndash; a member of the New York State Assembly and later a United States Congressman &ndash; then sold to Horace Rounds in 1851. Rounds sold it to his son, Eugene Rounds, in 1865. In 1919 it was sold to W. E. Rounds and A. Ryan, and it remained in the Rounds family until 1947, when it was sold to Howard Weed, Hubert Latta, and Leland Weed and renamed the New Hope Mills. Dale Weed became the sole owner in 2001.</p><br>
<p>The mill is a heavy timber-framed building with several late 19th century wings containing a full array of 19th century steel roller mills and related support machinery. In the 1850s, there were 14 other industries powered by water along Bear Swamp Creek. The New Hope Mill originally had a capacity of 200 bushels a day, using three stones; it converted to roller mills in 1892. Although from the exterior the waterwheel is most prominent, most of the mill&#39;s power came from a water turbine underneath the structure, which can run throughout the year if sufficient water is available. The complex has an upper mill pond, where the sawmill is located, with a 24-foot waterfall, and a lower mill pond with a 28-foot fall. Water could be stored in the upper pond to be used to run the mill the next day.</p><br>
<p>The New Hope Mills company, which produces pancake, muffin, scone and cookie mixes, moved its manufacturing operations to nearby Auburn, New York, in 2003, but still owns the old mill and preserves it with the intention of converting it into an operating museum.</p><br>
<p>The New Hope Mills Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>Sterling Grist Mill Complex is a historic grist mill complex located at Sterling in Cayuga County, New York. The complex consists of a frame mill building built about 1835, the rubble foundation of an 1859 tannery, and a dam and penstock built about 1900. The mill building is built with a hand-hewn heavy timber frame sheathed in narrow pine clapboard.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>Sterling District No. 5 Schoolhouse is a historic school building located at Sterling in Cayuga County, New York. It was built about 1853 and is a two-story hewn timber frame building with a front-facing gable roof, built above a mortared rubble stone foundation. It is rectangular in shape and measures 28 feet by 38 feet. It was used as a school into the 1950s. It has since been used by the Sterling Historical Society for museum display space and as the Town Hall.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>It is now the Sterling Historical Society Museum.</p><br>
<p>The Illinois Traction System Mackinaw Depot is a former in use 1909 to 1953 Illinois Terminal Railroad interurban passenger depot in Mackinaw, Illinois that still stands. The Illinois Terminal Railroad  ran an over head trolley wire powered railroad from Peoria on the north to St. Louis on the south with branches to Champaign and Urbana. The brick depot and rotary converter "substation" was built in 1909 and designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. The station served regularly scheduled electric interurban passenger trains and electric locomotive powered freight trains. The Illinois Power and Light Company also used the building as an electrical substation from 1927 until 1955. Very high voltage alternating current was converted to 600 volt direct current for use by the interurban line&#39;s locomotives and interurban cars. Wires entered and left through the large holes in the upper portions of the depot. The station was one of several properties owned by the IT at Mackinaw along with adjacent mainline track and a number of rail sidings, but the other buildings and the track have since been demolished leaving the depot as the only surviving landmark from the era of electric interurban trolley service in the central Illinois area.</p><br>
<p>The depot was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 30, 1978.</p><br>
<p>Schine&#39;s Auburn Theatre is a historic theatre building located at 12-14 South Street between Genesee and Lincoln Streets in Auburn, New York. It is owned by the Cayuga County Arts Council. It is an outstanding example of the later Art Deco style of architecture in the Streamline Moderne vein designed by the noted theatre architect John Eberson. It was completed in 1938 and features a ceramic brick and terra cotta facade, a stylized marquee, and a 2,000 seat auditorium with a complex arrangement of flat and curvilinear wall and ceiling surfaces and reveals and decorated with a shooting star motif.</p><br>
<p>The Schine&#39;s Theatre operation had two other theatres in Auburn, the Jefferson and the Palace, but the Auburn Theatre was the only one built specifically for the chain. The theatre was air conditioned using the latest available equipment, and it offered hard-of-hearing customers special headphones to better hear the films.</p><br>
<p>The theatre has been undergoing renovation since 2003, and the project was not complete as of 2024. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>Centreport Aqueduct is a historic aqueduct located in the town of Brutus near Weedsport in Cayuga County, New York. The aqueduct was constructed in 1854-1857 as a part of the Weedsport section of the "Improved Erie Canal." The wood and stone aqueduct carried the Erie Canal over Cold Spring Brook near its juncture with North Brook. The aqueduct structure is approximately 125 feet in length, 125 feet in width, and 16 feet in height. Improvements were made to the aqueduct in 1895 as part of the "Nine Million Dollar Improvement." The aqueduct ceased being used after development of the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917. The aqueduct stone work is still intact and is the prime feature of a roadside park constructed by the New York State Department of Transportation in 1972 with the assistance of the Weedsport Lions Club.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>The Lakeside Park in Owasco, New York is a historic "pleasure ground" park located on Owasco Lake in Cayuga County, New York. It is a 40 acre park located within the boundaries of Emerson Park, a 130 acre municipal park system. The property includes four contributing design and architectural features: the remaining 25 acre of the park, including the primary and secondary paths and walkways, vistas, vegetation, and cast-iron lampposts and benches; and the Pavilion, Carousel Shelter, and Refreshment / Concession Stand. The park was originally designed and laid out in 1895 by the Auburn and Syracuse Electric Railroad Company. A Charles I. D. Looff carousel was installed in 1900. In 1908, this ride was replaced by another Looff carousel. The focal point of the property is the Pavilion; a Colonial Revival style dance hall and restaurant facility completed in July 1912. The Carousel Shelter, a twelve-sided structure built in 1921, once held a 1915 Herschell Spillman Company carousel with 51 animals. In 1972, it was converted into a summer theater. The Refreshment / Concession was also built in 1921 and moved to its present location in 1921.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>Mt. Cuba Center is a non-profit botanical garden located in Hockessin, Delaware, near Wilmington, in the gently rolling hills of the Delaware Piedmont. Its woodland gardens produce some of the most spectacular displays of wildflowers in the mid-Atlantic region. Mt. Cuba is open to the public from April through November for general admission, guided tours and special programs. Education courses, including a Certificate in Ecological Gardening, are offered year-round.</p><br>
<h2>Gardens</h2><br>
<p>Mt. Cubas well-documented plant collection is focused on the study of eastern North American flora, with emphasis on the Appalachian Piedmont. The collections hold over 6,500 accessions. Horticultural research focuses on Coreopsis, Heuchera, Baptisia, and Trillium. Mt. Cuba Center is a "national collection" holder for Hexastylis and Trillium. Several of its introductions are widely popular, including Aster laevis Bluebird, Aster novae-angliae Purple Dome and Solidago sphacelata Golden Fleece&#39;.</p><br>
<p>The Center encompasses a diverse set of grounds, ranging from a Lilac Alleé, Formal Garden, and South Terrace to more natural gardens including the Dogwood Path, Meadow, Pond Garden, West Slope Path, Woods Path and Rock Wall.</p><br>
<p>The 6,500 accessions of plants in the collection represent more than 2,200 taxa on a diverse set of grounds, ranging from formal to naturalistic gardens. Garden areas include native plant meadows, woodland and pond gardens and historic non-native plantings such as a lilac alleé. A prominent trial garden has focused Horticultural research on the genera Coreopsis, Heuchera, Baptisia, Monarda and Trillium and several of its introductions are widely popular, including Aster laevis Bluebird, Aster novae-angliae Purple Dome and Solidago sphacelata Golden Fleece. Mt. Cuba Center is an American Public Gardens Association Plant Collections Network holder for Hexastylis and Trillium.</p><br>
<p>Mt. Cuba Center&#39;s over 500 acres of Natural Lands surround the gardens and managed landscapes and consist of steeply rolling hills, stream valleys, rock outcrops, and deciduous forests. Mt. Cuba Center focuses on restoration and conservation in its Natural Lands, which are available to the public through educational programs and through science-based research projects and collaborations.</p><br>
<p>A 2020 reader&#39;s choice poll voted the Mt. Cuba Center the best botanical garden in the United States.</p><br>
<h2>Education</h2><br>
<p>Mt. Cuba Center offers continuing education classes in horticulture, conservation, art and wellness. Participants have the option of following educational tracks leading towards a certificate in ecological gardening, which emphasizes the importance of gardening in the context of a greater ecosystem. Mt. Cuba also offers a 12-week summer internship program and a fellowship supporting field research.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Mt. Cuba Center is the former home and family estate of Lammot du Pont Copeland and his wife, Pamela Cunningham Copeland. In 1935, the Copelands built a stately Colonial Revival manor house near the village of Mt. Cuba, outside of Wilmington, Delaware. The Copelands were prominent members of the community. Mr. Copeland served as President and Chairman of the DuPont Company, while Mrs. Copeland was a leader in many community and cultural organizations. During the late 1930s, formal areas were designed first by the prominent Philadelphia landscape architect Thomas W. Sears and later, in the 1950s, by noted landscape designer Marian Cruger Coffin.</p><br>
<p>In the 1960s, the Copelands were becoming acutely aware of a changing land ethic and they became more interested in ecology and the need for conservation. Mrs. Copeland, in particular, was increasingly concerned about wildflowers and the impact on them by development and unscrupulous practices. In response, landscape architect Seth Kelsey was hired to develop the woodland wildflower gardens with native plants, design their ponds, and plan many woodland garden paths.</p><br>
<p>In 1983, Dr. Richard Lighty was hired by the Copelands as their first Director of Horticulture. The Copelands expanded their horticultural endeavors to study native plants of the Appalachian Piedmont, the beginnings of a botanic garden on a private estate. That same year, Mr. Copeland passed away. In the late 1980s, Mt. Cuba Center began hosting visitors by offering docent-led tours during the spring. Mt. Cuba Center horticulturists also began documenting their increasingly diverse native plant collections.</p><br>
<p>In 2001, Mrs. Copeland died. Mt. Cuba Center was no longer a botanic garden on a private estate but a public garden for all to be inspired about native plants. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.</p><br>
<p>Continuing education classes started in 2006. In 2013, Mt. Cuba Center launched general admission during the spring, summer, and fall seasons.</p><br>
<p>The St. Peter&#39;s Episcopal Church Complex is a historic Episcopal church complex located at 169 Genesee Street in Auburn. The complex consists of the church, the Parish House, a cemetery, and a small burial plot.</p><br>
<p>The church as built in 1868–1870 was designed by architect Henry Dudley in the Gothic Revival style. It is constructed of rock faced limestone laid in random ashlar and trimmed with dressed limestone. It is composed of a rectangular shaped nave, flanked by side aisles and intersected by a compact transept, with an offset bell tower and spire highlighting an asymmetrically arranged facade. A large rose window is centered within the gable field of the nave.</p><br>
<p>The Parish House is a -story, H-shaped structure competed c.1930 and designed by William J. Beardsley in the late Gothic Revival style. The earliest burials date to about 1812, when the first Church of St. Peter occupied this site. The burial plot includes the remains of Enos T. Throop (1784–1874), Governor of New York from 1829 to 1833.</p><br>
<p>The parish is now known as the Saints Peter and John Episcopal Church.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>Sand Beach Church is a historic Reformed Church church located in the Town of Fleming near Auburn in Cayuga County, New York. It is a vernacular Romanesque Revival style brick structure built in 1854–1855 on the site of an earlier 1807 frame church. The church features a square bell tower that once stood 82 feet high, but was modified to its present form after a fire in 1935. The former church building was purchased by Sean Lattimore on August 3, 2007, for use by the nearby Springside Inn Restaurant. Adjacent to the church is a cemetery with burials dating to the early 19th century. On August 17, 1978; all of the assets of the Owasco Lake Cemetery Association, including both the former Sand Beach Cemetery and adjacent Owasco Lake Cemetery land parcels, were deeded to become owned by the Town of Fleming NY. Noted missionary Samuel Robbins Brown  served as pastor from 1851 to 1859 and in 1867 upon his return from Japan.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.</p><br>
<p>The James John Eldred House is a historic house located in Bluffdale Township near Eldred, Illinois. The house was built in 1861 by James J. Eldred, who lived in the home with his family until 1901. The house was designed in the Greek Revival style and also includes features of the Italianate style. The front of the house has five symmetrical bays and a front porch. The main entry, located in the porch, is bordered by sidelights and a transom. The houses cornice features Greek Revival dentils and pediments and Italianate bracketing. Palladian windows are located on the houses east and west sides. Many of the interior details of the house are original, including its fireplace mantels and much of its woodwork.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 25, 1999.</p><br>
<p>The Beall-Orr House is a historic house located at 503 Cherry St. in Mount Carmel, Illinois.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>Built circa 1870, the house was designed in a combination of the Italianate and Classical Revival styles. The two-story house features a low-pitched hip roof with an extensively ornamented bracketed cornice and frieze. The homes front entrance is elaborately decorated, and the houses tall, narrow arched windows are topped with stone lintels. The Classical Revival front porch is supported by Tuscan columns. The three gable ends of the house have fan-shaped windows, another feature of Classical Revival design.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The house was originally occupied by Mary J. and Edward F. Beall, members of Mount Carmels wealthy Beall family. In 1908, Judith Keneipp Orr purchased the house. Orr added the homes Classical Revival elements during repair work after a 1918 fire. Orrs daughter married Dr. Harold A. Elkins, a prominent local physician who ran his practice from the house. After Elkinss death, his daughter Judith occupied the house until her 1991 death.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 4, 1994.</p><br>
<p>Wall Street Methodist Episcopal Church, formerly the home of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, was a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at 69 Wall Street in Auburn, New York, United States. It was a large Gothic Revival style brick and limestone structure built in 1788, and renovated in the 1887. Following years of neglect, it was damaged in a windstorm in the summer of 2021 and demolished.</p><br>
<p>The facade was dominated by a square tower topped by a broach spire. It was an example of an auditorium plan church, popular in church design from the 1880s to 1920s.</p><br>
<p>The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>East Genoa Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Genoa in Cayuga County, New York. It is a hand hewn timber-frame structure, sheathed in pine clapboard, and built in 1849 in the Greek Revival style by Edward Palmer. Edward Palmer donated the land across from their family farmhouse for the building in 1846 and was contracted $1200.00 to build the church.</p><br>
<p>High Victorian Gothic modifications were made in the 1880s.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>First Baptist Church of Weedsport is a historic Baptist church located at Weedsport in Cayuga County, New York. It is a masonry structure built in 1870 that substantially modified a meetinghouse built in 1839 and enlarged in 1854. The main block retains the core of the earlier building. The church, which consists of the L-shaped main block, an engaged bell tower, and a hyphen linking the rear of the church to the Fellowship Building , was constructed of load bearing brick walls above a limestone foundation. The building displays an eclectic mix of Romanesque Revival and Renaissance Revival styles.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.</p><br>
<p>Mentz Church is a historic community church located at Montezuma in Cayuga County, New York. It is a rectangular, gable roofed frame structure built between 1820 and 1830 and enlarged during the 1870s-1880s. The front facade features a centrally engaged square tower. Also on the property is the church cemetery with headstones dating from 1813 to the 1940s. The church ceased being used for services in 1954 and is being restored for community use.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.</p><br>
<p>The Robert Vial House is a historic house located at 7425 S. Wolf Rd. in Burr Ridge, Illinois. Built in 1856, the house is the oldest in Burr Ridge and the only example of an early farmhouse in the community. The house was designed in the upright-and-wing form of the Greek Revival style and also features elements of the Italianate and Classical Revival styles. The two-story house has a front gable and a -story side wing. The houses main entrance is bordered by sidelights and a transom and framed by pilasters supporting a plain pediment. The front of the house has five six-over-six wood sash windows with wooden shutters. The wing has a front porch with a sloping overhang supported by columns. The houses main eave features ornamental Italianate brackets.</p><br>
<p>Robert Vial was the second son of Joseph Vial, an early settler of Lyons Township who was also the areas first postmaster and a founder of Lyonsville Congregational Church. Robert built the house for himself in 1856. He operated one of the largest farms in the area, and his farms had the first silo constructed in Cook County. Vial also served as a school director, township supervisor and treasurer of schools and as deacon of the Lyonsville Congregational Church, as had his father before him. After Robert Vials death, his children converted his farm to a golf course, and the farmhouse became the course&#39;s clubhouse (both are gone now, having been converted into a housing development in what is now Western Springs, Illinois). In 1989, the Flagg Creek Heritage Society moved the house from its original location on Plainfield Road to its current site a few miles to the south on Wolf Road. The society restored the house and later turned it into a local history museum.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 31, 2007.</p><br>
<p>Sennett Federated Church and Parsonage is a historic church formed in 1929 from the combining of Baptist and Congregational churches located in the hamlet of Sennett, in the town of Sennett in Cayuga County, New York. Both congregations were committed to the abolition movement and to the Underground Railroad. The church was constructed in 1848 for the Congregational church and probably incorporates part of an earlier 1820 church building. The parsonage was built in 1818 and was constructed as a 16 feet by 24 feet frame building. It was enlarged in the mid 19th century into a typical Greek Revival style gable and wing building, perhaps incorporating the earlier structure as the west wing.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>The church was covered in vinyl siding in the 1990s. The vinyl covers cornices, sides, eaves, and even two of the main four pillars of the front facade. The stained glass windows from the early 20th century are protected by plastic sheets. Railings which might appear to be original are not; they are vinyl as well. Only the two round pillars seem to be anything like original surfaces.</p><br>
<p>Moravia Union Cemetery, also known as Dry Creek Cemetery, is a historic cemetery located in the village of Moravia in Cayuga County, New York. The cemetery opened in 1807 and is believed to contain the graves of approximately 350 individuals. Approximately 180 headstones and monuments remain standing. A number of headstones exhibit typical New England–style funerary art from the early 19th century. It contains the graves of many of the village of Moravia&#39;s earliest settlers.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.</p><br>
<p>Some have epitaphs, some of which can be determined to be from hymns, e.g. by Charles Wesley or by ___.</p><br>
<p>An 1831 death&#39;s gravestone has words of (appearing in an 1857 collection of hymnal hits): "How peaceful is the closing scene where..."</p><br>
<p>Another cites "I am Going the Way of all the Earth" by Charles Wesley: "Pass a few fleeting years..." See this pagescan from what year?</p><br>
<p>Another epitaph has been used elsewhere nearby:</p><br>
<p>In the town hall of Caroline, New York,.</p><br>
<p>Roe Cemetery:</p><br>
<p>Perry Cemetery in Sempronius in Cayuga County:</p><br>
<p>And one about "exiles" and "servants":.</p><br>
<p>Harriet Tubman Grave is an historic gravesite located in Fort Hill Cemetery at Auburn, in Cayuga County, New York. The granite gravestone marks the resting place of famed African-American abolitionist and Christian Harriet Tubman, who was born into slavery in Maryland in the United States in 1822.</p><br>
<p>The gravestone marker is approximately three feet tall, and was erected in 1937 by the Empire State Federation of Womens Clubs. The original marker from 1915 was sponsored by the Harriet Tubman Neighborhood Club out of New York, New York. Marie Jackson Stuart was the president of this womens club and designed the original marker.</p><br>
<p>It is carved with the name "Harriet Tubman Davis (1820–1913)" on the front. On the back is an inscription commemorating Tubmans work with the Underground Railroad and her role as scout and nurse during the Civil War. The religious faith that marked all her activities is noted with the inscription "Servant of God, Well Done." The gravesite is located on Fort Hill Cemeterys "West Lawn C", beneath a large tree, with two small bushes on each side of her headstone.</p><br>
<p>Harriet Tubman&#39;s grave is the focus of an annual pilgrimage by the Thompson AME Zion Church to commemorate her life and work.</p><br>
<p>The gravesite was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>Church Street–Congress Street Historic District is a national historic district located in the village of Moravia in Cayuga County, New York. The district contains 122 contributing buildings and one contributing structure. It is primarily a residential district and preserves several intact examples from the villages earliest period of development, 1810–1830. Numerous residential structures date to the 1830–1840 period and are in the Greek Revival style. This includes the Federal style Congregational Church . Other churches located in the district are the Romanesque style Baptist Church  and the Gothic Revival St. Matthews Episcopal Church . The district also includes the Powers Library  building and Moravia High School .</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.</p><br>
<p>Selected contributing properties are:</p><br>
<p>USA Post Office (1940–41), South Main Street, WPA brick building.</p><br>
<p>St. Matthew&#39;s Episcopal Church (1897-1898), 16 Church St. A clapboarded frame church with a corner tower. Has noncontributing church school addition, built c.1960.</p><br>
<p>Powers Library (1880), with Romanesque Revival style for its front, brick building</p><br>
<p>First Congregational Church (1823), now Christ United Methodist Church, Federal in style with three-stage bell tower</p><br>
<p>First Baptist Church (1874), 37 Church Street, brick Romanesque Revival building, expanded in 1891</p><br>
<p>Jewett Mansion (c.1870), 30 Church Street, Second Empire mansion with c.1870 carriage house</p><br>
<p>35 Congress Street (1875), Italianate</p><br>
<p>Former Moravia High School (1924)</p><br>
<p>The North Main Street Historic District in the village of Moravia, New York is a national historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. Italianate architecture in the United States is characterized by use of wide, even "emphatic", eaves supported by paired or single brackets , low-pitched or flat roofs often not visible from the ground, and often cupolas or towers, as if the architecture were for a hilltop villa in Italian countryside, while in fact in the USA being sometimes upon a hilltop in the country but more often in town/city environments. Another characteristic is usage of round-topped windows.</p><br>
<p>The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.</p><br>
<p>The district can be said to start with the "Brick Store" building at the northwest corner of Cayuga St. and N. Main St., built c.1830, which was numbered 1 North Main Street at date of NRHP listing, and then to run north along the west (odd-numbered) side of N. Main St. to the house which was numbered 37 N. Main St. (and which is now numbered 203 N. Main St.). On the west, even-numbered side of the street, it included houses running from number 10 (per map included in NRHP document) to number 36 (now 202 N. Main St.). And it included three properties at 5, 6, and 8 Keeler St., a cross street. The properties along Main St., like others in Moravia outside the district, have since been renumbered, with, for example, the house at 28 N. Main St. now being 192 Main St.</p><br>
<p>It includes Italianate, Greek Revival, and Queen Anne architecture.</p><br>
<h2>Odd side</h2><br>
<p>Selected buildings included are:</p><br>
<h3>5 Keeler</h3><br>
<p>5 Keeler, in photo 1</p><br>
<h3>6 Keeler</h3><br>
<p>6 keeler, in photo 2</p><br>
<h3>8 Keeler</h3><br>
<h2>Store</h2><br>
<p>1 N Main St., in photo 3</p><br>
<h3>Artemus Cady House in photo 4</h3><br>
<p>Artemus Cady House, at 169 N. Main St., formerly 7 N. Main St., in photo 4. (42.71383&deg; latitude, -76.42208&deg; longitude is Italianate in style though was originally constructed c.1830 in Federal style.</p><br>
<h3>11 N. Main St., in photo 6</h3><br>
<p>Has round tower with conical top, in photo 6</p><br>
<h3>13 N. Main St., in photo 8</h3><br>
<h3>15 N. Main St., in photo 8</h3><br>
<p>Two-story frame Queen Anne built c.1885. Has "elaborate spindle and pierced-work front porch." With contributing carriage barn.</p><br>
<h3>21 N. Main St., in photo 10</h3><br>
<h3>23 N. Main St., in photo 10</h3><br>
<h3>25 N. Main St., in photo 10</h3><br>
<h3>193 N. Main St., which was ???</h3><br>
<p>Italianate house at 193 N. Main St., which was??? perhaps 25 N. Main St.? not 21 or 23.</p><br>
<h3>195 N. Main St., which was???</h3><br>
<p>House at 195 N. Main St., which was ???</p><br>
<h3>37 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>Italianate house at 203 N. Main St. (formerly 37 N. Main St.), built c.1870, with vinyl siding added before NRHP listing. "Elaborate front porch with pierce-work balustrade."</p><br>
<h2>Even side</h2><br>
<h3>10 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>(photo #5 in NRHP doc)</p><br>
<h3>12 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>(photo #7 in NRHP doc, has circular whatsits between paired brackets)</p><br>
<h3>18 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>The one that is now an Inn, in photo 9</p><br>
<h3>24 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<h3>26 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>190 N. Main St., formerly 26 N. Main St.,</p><br>
<h3>28 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>Two-story brick Italianate house built c.1870, with hipped roof, segmental arch windows, and cut stone foundation.</p><br>
<h3>30 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>Frame Italianate house with clapboard exterior, built c.1870., at 194 N. Main St., formerly 30 N. Main St.</p><br>
<h3>32 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>House at 196 N. Main St., formerly 32 N. Main St., built c.1870, considered to be a frame Italianate cottage.</p><br>
<h3>34 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>One-and-a-half-story frame cottage with bracketed cornice. Formerly 34 N. Main St., now 198 N. Main St. Has contributing carriage barn behind.</p><br>
<h3>36 N. Main St.</h3><br>
<p>House at 202 N. Main St., formerly 36 N. Main St., is a frame Italianate house with vinyl siding before date of NRHP listing.</p><br>
<p>The historic district boundaries now includes some newer structures. A small house, possibly a single-wide, at what is now 201 N. Main St., in between what were 35 and 37 N. Main St., is apparently an infill built after the historic district listing.</p><br>
<p>Sherwood Equal Rights Historic District is a national historic district located at Sherwood in Cayuga County, New York. The district consists of 29 properties containing 27 contributing primary buildings, one contributing site , three contributing carriage houses and one non-contributing building in the historic core of the hamlet of Sherwood. It encompasses the entire hamlet and includes several commercial / civic structures at the intersection of New York State Route 34B and Sherwod Road. The structures commemorate the historical Quaker communitys dedication to abolition, womens rights, and education.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Sherwood was settled in 1794 on former agricultural lands of the Cayuga people. Access to the area was available via both land and water and was a center for local trade. The community was a mixture of families who were Quakers migrating from surrounding areas and England or freed slaves of African descent and many travelled or had connections to communities outside of Sherwood. The hamlet was shaped by Quaker ideologies which promoted abolition, women&#39;s rights and education. Equal rights activities attracted various reformers including: Abby Kelley, Harriet K. Hunt, Mary and Emily Edmondson, Joseph John Gurney, Sojourner Truth, Rev. Anna Howard Shaw, Susan B. Anthony, and Harriet Tubman.</p><br>
<p>On January 20, 1835 both Quakers and African Americans signed the first antislavery petition from Cayuga County and sent to Congress. Residents of the community also participated in the Underground Railroad with freedom seekers either staying in the area or moving on North to Canada. The activism of the community around equal rights lasted long after the Civil War due to rich agricultural land which promoted stable families in the area. Local institutions included the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, the Sherwood Political Equality Club, the Sherwood Ramabai Circle, and the Sherwood Select School.</p><br>
<p>While the whole community participated in these movements, it was three generations of the Howland family – Slocum Howland, his daughter Emily Howland, his son and daughter-in-law William and Hannah Howland, and his granddaughter Isabel Howland – who were among the leaders both locally and nationally.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>The district consists of 29 properties, the majority of Sherwood, 10 are related to African Americans, 5 to the Underground Railroad, 16 to Quakers, and 11 to education. Properties were built between the 1820s and 1910 and are one-to-two stories constructed of heavy timber. Architectural styles include Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic, Italianate, Stick Style, and Victorian.</p><br>
<p>Located within the district are the separately listed Howland Cobblestone Store, now a museum which includes a large collection of women’s rights memorabilia, and Slocum and Hannah Howland House.</p><br>
<p>South Street Area Historic District is a national historic district located in Auburn. The district contains 164 contributing resources and includes structures dating from 1800 to the 1940s. It is linear in orientation and about a mile in length along South Street from Metcalf Drive to Lincoln Street. Located within the district is the separately listed William H. Seward House.</p><br>
<p>The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.</p><br>
<p>Erie Canal Lock 52 Complex is a national historic district located at Port Byron and Mentz in Cayuga County, New York. The district includes two contributing buildings ; three contributing engineering structures ; and archaeological sites associated with the canal operations. Lock 52 was constructed 1849-1853 as part of the Enlarged Erie Canal program. It remained in operation until the rerouting of the canal under the New York State Barge Canal System in 1917. The Erie House was built in 1894 and is a two-story frame structure that housed a saloon and hotel.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The lock is now the centerpiece of a local historic park, accessible either from local streets, or from a rest area on the eastbound side of the New York State Thruway.</p><br>
<p>Seneca River Crossing Canals Historic District is a national historic district located at Montezuma and Tyre in Cayuga and Seneca Counties, New York. The district includes more than a mile of the Enlarged Erie Canal prism ; towpath and heelpath; a drydock; the remains of the Richmond  Aqueduct crossing the Seneca River; remnants of the original Erie Canal, built between 1817 and 1825 and including Lock #62 and piers of the original mule bridge from that era; and a culvert that carries a stream beneath the Enlarged Erie Canal.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>The Earnest Farms Historic District is a historic district consisting of four historic farms and associated structures near the community of Chuckey in Greene County, Tennessee, United States. The farms include the Elmwood Farm, the Broyles Farm, the Crum Farm, and the Jim Earnest Farm, all of which were initially developed by early pioneer Henry Earnest  and his descendants in the late-18th and 19th centuries. The district includes the Ebenezer Methodist Church, which is home to the oldest Methodist congregation in Tennessee, and the Earnest Fort House, which is one of the oldest houses in the state. Elmwood Farm has been designated a century farm and is one of the oldest farms in Tennessee, having been cultivated continuously since 1777.</p><br>
<p>Henry Earnest settled along the banks of the Nolichucky River in 1774 and built the Earnest Fort House on a bluff overlooking the river in 1782. Earnest donated the land for the Ebenezer Methodist Church, which was completed in 1795 and ordained that same year by Bishop Francis Asbury. When Earnest died in 1809, his land was divided up among his children, with his son Peter receiving what is now the Elmwood Farm and son Henry Earnest, Jr. receiving what is now the Broyles Farm. Throughout the 19th century, the Earnests operated their farms as small business enterprises, selling much of their produce for profits. In the early 20th century, the Broyles family purchased the Henry Earnest, Jr. Farm and in subsequent years converted it into a dairy farming operation. The historic district contains 43 contributing structures or sites.</p><br>
<h2>Geographic layout</h2><br>
<p>The Nolichucky River bends in a half-rectangle around the Earnest Farms Historic District, forming its eastern, northern, and western boundaries, the exception being the Earnest Fort House, which lies immediately north of the river. The Crum Farm is the easternmost farm in the district, with the Nolichucky running along its eastern and northern boundaries. The Broyles Farm is immediately west of the Crum Farm, and Elmwood Farm is immediately west of the Broyles Farm. The Jim Earnest Farm is immediately southwest of Elmwood, with the river flowing along the western boundary of the Elmwood and Jim Earnest farms. The southern boundaries of all four farms collectively provide the district&#39;s southern boundary.</p><br>
<p>Tennessee State Route 351 (known locally as Chuckey Pike) traverses Elmwood Farm north-to-south, connecting the area with the Chuckey community across the river to the north and the Cherokee National Forest to the south. Along the south boundary of the Elmwood Farm, TN-351 gradually ascends to the top of a 100 ft hill, from which there is a dramatic view of the Bald Mountains spanning the horizon to the south. Davy Crockett Birthplace State Park, the traditional birthplace of frontiersman Davy Crockett, lies along the east bank of the Nolichucky opposite the Crum Farm.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Henry Earnest was born Heinrich Ernst in Dattlikon, Switzerland in 1732, and immigrated with his parents to Virginia in the 1740s. After serving with the Virginia militia in the French and Indian War, he married Mary Stephens, the daughter of his benefactor, in the 1760s, and migrated southwestward. By 1774, he had arrived in what is now Greene County. The Earnests supported the Patriot cause during the American Revolution, and Earnests son, Felix, fought at the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780. The Earnests also played a role in the creation of Greene County in 1783, and Henry Earnest served as the countys first tax assessor.</p><br>
<p>Earnest built the Earnest Fort House in 1782, and developed the adjacent land into a profitable farm. He began work on the Henry and Peter Earnest House (across the river from the fort house) around 1800. Upon his death in 1809, his farm was divided up among his children, with his son Peter (1777&ndash;1862) inheriting what is now Elmwood, his son Henry, Jr. (1772&ndash;1851) inheriting what is now the Broyles Farm, and his son Felix (1762&ndash;1842) inheriting what is now the Jim Earnest Farm. Peter renovated and expanded the house his father had built, and Henry Earnest, Jr. built a similarly designed house (now the Earnest-Broyles House) during the same period.</p><br>
<p>Peter, Henry, Jr., and their brother Jacob were all listed as merchants throughout the first half of the 19th century, and their names consistently appear in the ledgers of a general store in Leesburg, (near Jonesborough). Felix Earnest was a minister and leader in the Methodist Church, having been ordained a deacon by Bishop Francis Asbury in 1806 and elevated to Elder by Joshua Soule in 1825. Henry Earnest, Jr. represented Greene County in the state senate 1811&ndash;1813, and became a charter board member of Tusculum College upon its founding in 1818. When the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad completed tracks through Chuckey in the 1850s, Peter Earnest established a toll bridge to connect the Earnest farms to the railroad.</p><br>
<p>While the Earnests were slave owners, two members of the Earnest family, listed as "B Earnest" and "N Earnest," were part of the Greene County delegation to the East Tennessee Convention at Greeneville on the eve of the Civil War in June 1861. The Earnest farms survived the war mostly intact, although the local economy was in ruins. The toll bridge was replaced in 1869, and again in 1903. In the 1940s, the Broyles family (who had purchased the Henry Earnest, Jr. properties) established a large dairy complex on the Broyles farm, mainly to take advantage of a Pet Milk condensing plant that had been established in Greeneville, although the dairy operation ultimately failed. Today, tobacco is the chief crop of the Elmwood, Broyles, and Crum farms.</p><br>
<h3>Ebenezer Methodist Church</h3><br>
<p>Sometime in the early 1790s, the Earnests and several other area families formed a Methodist society. Methodist circuit rider Francis Asbury delivered a sermon before 200 people at "Squire Earnest&#39;s" in 1793, and mentioned that a society of 31 members had been formed. The Earnests eventually donated a parcel of land (between the river and the Jim Earnest Farm) for the construction of a meeting house. On April 27, 1795, Asbury dedicated the new meeting house, marking the beginning of the Ebenezer Methodist Church. The current Ebenezer Methodist Church building, built on the site of the 1795 meeting house, was completed in 1899.</p><br>
<p>The church is a one-story framed structure, with a metal gabled roof. The exterior walls were originally weatherboarded, but this has been replaced with vinyl siding. The building has a gabled, metal roof and a concrete block foundation. The churchs louvered bell tower is two stories, and contains a bell purchased from the Cincinnati Bell Foundry. The interior includes the original wooden siding, hand-painted doors and pews, and a stained glass window. The churchs cemetery, which also listed as a contributing property in the historic district, contains the burials of several Earnests and other families associated with church, and at least two slave burials (known only as "Zona" and "Corby").</p><br>
<h2>Notable historical structures</h2><br>
<h3>Elmwood Farm</h3><br>
<p>What is now the Elmwood Farm was part of the land inherited by Peter Earnest from his father, Henry, in 1809. Upon Peter Earnests death in 1862, the farm passed to his son, Benjamin, and upon Benjamins death in 1887, it passed to Benjamins son Nicholas Earnest. Nicholas Earnest managed Elmwood until his death in 1956, when it was divided among his six children. His daughter, Katherine Earnest Clemmer, then purchased her siblings share of the farm. The farm&#39;s eleven contributing structures include:</p><br>
<p>The Earnest Fort House, also called the Mauris-Earnest Fort House, a three-story structure completed in 1782 or 1783. The first-story walls were built out of limestone blocks, and the second and third stories were built using logs connected with "V" notches. This building was originally added to the National Register of Historic Places in a separate listing in 1978.</p><br>
<p>The Henry and Peter Earnest House, a two-story brick Federal-style I-house begun in the early 19th century (or possibly earlier) and expanded over subsequent decades. Henry Earnest built the rear wing of the house around 1800, and Peter Earnest added the Federal-style front facade in 1820, creating the I-house formation, and added a smokehouse and slave quarters to the rear. An open-air porch was added to the east side of the rear wing in the 1850s, and a Colonial Revival-style portico was added to the west side in the 1920s.</p><br>
<p>The Earnest Bridge Substructure, a stone bridge abutment rising out of the middle of the river immediately west of the modern TN-351 bridge. The abutment was built in 1903 using stones from 1869 Earnest toll bridge. It was destroyed by the flooding from Hurricane Helene in September 2024.</p><br>
<p>A two-story brick smokehouse, located just west of the Henry and Peter Earnest House, built around 1820 for use as a smokehouse, but later used for milk storage when dairy operations were established at the farm. The smokehouse has a cantilevered shed roof.</p><br>
<h3>Broyles Farm</h3><br>
<p>The Broyles Farm was originally part of the land inherited by Henry Earnest, Jr. from his father in 1809. The Broyles family purchased the farm in 1903. The farm&#39;s eighteen contributing structures include:</p><br>
<p>The Earnest-Broyles House, a two-story brick Federal-style I-house originally built by Henry Earnest, Jr. in 1820. The house has a Colonial Revival-influenced portico and a Federal-influence interior.</p><br>
<p>A two-story frame tobacco barn, built around 1940.</p><br>
<p>A board-and-batten stock/tobacco barn, built around 1920. The barn was originally built to house livestock, but is now used for tobacco.</p><br>
<p>Three concrete silos, one built in the 1940s, and two (side-by-side) built in the 1950s. The older silo no longer has its dome roof, while the two newer silos have dome metal roofs.</p><br>
<p>A two-story concrete structure originally used as a milk house for the farm&#39;s dairy operations, but later used as a tenant house.</p><br>
<h3>Crum Farm</h3><br>
<p>The Crum Farm is a tobacco farm developed in the 1920s. The Crum Farm&#39;s eight contributing structures include:</p><br>
<p>The Crum Bungalow, a 1.5-story house built around 1920. The house has a metal roof and brick foundation.</p><br>
<p>A board-and-batten chicken coop, built around 1930. This building design may have been influenced by designs provided by the University of Tennessee in the 1920s.</p><br>
<p>A board-and-batten wood shop, built around 1920.</p><br>
<h3>Jim Earnest Farmstead</h3><br>
<p>The Jim Earnest Farmstead is part of the land inherited by Felix Earnest from his father, Henry Earnest, in 1809. After Felix Earnests death in 1841, the farm passed to his two sons, James Oliphant Earnest and William McKendrie Earnest. The latters son, Jim Harvey Earnest, inherited the farm in 1902, and managed it until the 1930s. The farmstead has four contributing structures:</p><br>
<p>The Jim Earnest House, a three-story Folk Victorian style house built around 1880. A central projecting bay on the front facade resembles Italianate tower designs. The house has weatherboard siding and an asphalt shingle roof.</p><br>
<p>A one-story board-and-batten tobacco barn, built circa 1920.</p><br>
<p>A one-story tenant house, built circa 1900, with a metal roof added in the 1920s.</p><br>
<p>A board-and-batten storage shed, built around 1920.</p><br>
<p>The Apex Town Hall, called Apex City Hall in the National Register of Historic Places is a historic town hall at 237 N Salem Street in the historic district of downtown Apex, North Carolina. It was built in 1912 after the June 12, 1911, fire destroyed several downtown buildings including the previous home of the town hall, Poe Brother&#39;s Store.</p><br>
<p>The ground floor housed a farmers market with fresh meat preserved by ice boxes, vegetables, chickens on the sidewalk out front, and two jail cells, segregated by race. Upstairs had an auditorium, opera stage, dressing rooms and the mayors office. The building was heated by wood stoves and lighted by oil lamps.</p><br>
<p>The auditorium hosted silent movies, Chautauquas, dramas, and other community cultural events.</p><br>
<p>The Apex Volunteer Fire Department was formed in 1927 and took its first residence the town hall, parking a fire engine in the left bay of the building, which parked there through 1957. The Fire Department built a separate building across the street in 1958.</p><br>
<p>Apex had a public works building attached to the back for a time, but it was removed to make parking spaces.</p><br>
<p>The DMV had an office in the building for a time.</p><br>
<p>The Town Hall function moved from the building in 1978 to 205 Saunders St. The building was condemned. The town refurbished it and it served as home to the Apex Parks and Recreation department through 2007.</p><br>
<h2>Halle Cultural Arts Center</h2><br>
<p>The Halle Cultural Arts Center has occupied the building since dedication January 10, 2008. It offers an art gallery downstairs and a performance hall upstairs, with the original flooring from the original auditorium.</p><br>
<p>Additions to the building include a glass-enclosed grand staircase and elevator on the south side and an extension on the back.</p><br>
<p>The renovations were recognized by the AIA-Triangle Merit Award and the 2008 Anthemion Award from Capital Area Preservation.</p><br>
<p>The Howard School was built in 1888. It was closed in 1955. The building sat on Culton Street in Warrensburg, Missouri. The school was officially entered in the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 2002.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Howard School had its beginning in 1867, when Cynthia Ann Reed Briggs and the Rev. M. Henry Smith from the American Missionary Association purchased a Lot 14 in Rentchs Addition in Warrensburg for the sum of $100.23. Funding for this lot and subsequent school building was accomplished with African American assistance alone. The new one-room, 32x24 frame building cost $1,001.90 and when half-completed, accepted assistance from the Freedmens Bureau in the amount of $800 to finish the structure. Grateful for the assistance, the schools sponsors decided to call it Howard School, in honor of General Oliver O. Howard, Commissioner of the Freedmens Bureau. The Howard School was the newly established Warrensburg School Districts first school building, opening in August, 1867. Rev. M. Henry Smith was named by the School Board to take charge of the citys black schools and served as principal and teacher in the school. In 1871, Smith resigned his post to become the first President of Lincoln Institute in Jefferson City, Missouri&#39;s first African American institution of higher learning.</p><br>
<p>The current building came into existence as a result of the success of the first Howard School. Attendance grew from an average daily attendance of 45 black students in 1867 to well over 100 students by 1870. After renting space in several buildings on the west side of town to help accommodate the exploding black student population, and prodding from the black community and a few vocal citizens, the Board of Education, on May 21, 1888, approved plans for the construction of a new school building consisting of three rooms, each the size of the first school building (32x24), to provide for the educational needs of Warrensburgs black school children. The cost to the district was $1605. As more students successfully completed instruction in lower grades, demands for more advanced coursework increased. Two years of high school courses were added initially. In 1929, the eleventh grade was added, followed by the twelfth grade a little later. In May 1932, Lillian Inez Visor became the first student to receive a diploma for the four-year high school program. When the State Department of Education adopted new requirements for the accreditation and classification of school in 1948, Howard School could not meet the new higher standards. After failing twice to secure approval for a bond issue that would have upgraded the Howard School, The Warrensburg School Board voted to discontinue the schools high school program. They agreed to transport any qualified African-American high school student to CC Hubbard High School located 28 miles to the east in Sedalia. The school continued solely as a grade school until its closing in 1955 as a result of the integration of schools in America.</p><br>
<h2>Restoration</h2><br>
<p>The Howard School Preservation Association has developed a mission statement, filed Articles of Incorporation with the state of Missouri, and has been designated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt not-for-profit organization by the IRS (September 16, 2003). In addition, an Assessment and Feasibility Study was completed in July 2004 which provides a preservation plan that includes an analysis of the building and recommendations for restoration as well as long term maintenance. The Howard School Preservation Association was officially deeded the property on which the Howard School building is located on December 22, 2004. The Howard School building roof collapsed in the summer of 2014, and the building was subsequently demolished in 2015.</p><br>
<p>Bayfield County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Washburn, Wisconsin. Construction on the courthouse began in 1894, two years after the county seat moved to Washburn and was completed in 1896. The courthouse cost $31,737 to build. The Neoclassical building features a domed cupola, a portico with Corinthian columns as its front entrance, and quoins at the corners. When first built, the courthouse had an extensive telephone system connecting each office; at the time, this was considered "one of the proudest achievements" of the new building.</p><br>
<p>The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 17, 1975.</p><br>
<p>The Washburn Public Library is a Carnegie library in Washburn, Wisconsin, United States. The library was built in 1904; it was the first permanent home for Washburns library program, which began in 1891 and had previously operated out of City Hall. Architect Henry Wildhagen designed the building in the Neoclassical style. The librarys front entrance is located in a portico with Ionic columns. Three windows with a joined sill are located on each side of the entrance, and chimneys on either end add to the building&#39;s symmetrical appearance. The building was built with local brownstone. The library is still in operation.</p><br>
<p>The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 1, 1984.</p><br>
<p>Hanalei Pier is a pier built into Hanalei Bay on the northern shore of the island of Kauai in the state of Hawaii.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The wetlands of Hanalei Bay were used to grow taro by ancient Hawaiians. By the 1860s, the shrinking population of native Hawaiians was being replaced by ethnic Chinese people when their contracts expired on sugarcane plantations in Hawaii, such as the one directly to the north in Princeville. The new crop was rice, which was shipped to Honolulu to become the second largest export crop of the islands.</p><br>
<p>After the annexation of Hawaii to the US in 1898, Hawaiian rice could not compete with rice grown in California and shipments declined.</p><br>
<p>The pier was originally built of wood before 1892. In the early 1900s work began to extend the pier, and it was eventually lengthened to 340 ft in 1912. In 1921 the legislature authorized US$25,000 for a new concrete deck, as the wooden deck was too difficult to maintain in the tropical climate. Conney and Morris were selected as contractors, and finished the construction of the new deck by the end of 1922. A shed roof was constructed at the far end of the pier in the 1940s.</p><br>
<p>The pier has been a gathering place for the citizens of Hanalei since it was abandoned for shipping in 1933. It was also the main filming area for the 1954 film Beachhead and the 1957 film South Pacific. The pier was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hawaii on September 13, 1979, as site 79000757.</p><br>
<p>The pier was heavily damaged in 1992 as a result of Hurricane Iniki. In 2012–13, the canopy at the end of the pier was restored. The Hanalei Rotary Club raised over $170,000 to restore the neglected canopy in a program coined "Save the Pier."</p><br>
<p>Although originally owned by the state, the land at the base of the pier is a Kauai County park known as Black Pot Beach.</p><br>
<p>It is located at the end of Weke Road north of Route 560. Adjacent to the north is the mouth of the Hanalei River, where a public boat landing provides recreational and commercial access.</p><br>
<p>The Evans House was built in 1893 by Doctor John M. Evans in Phoenix, Arizona. The -story brick residence has an unusual onion dome over the front entrance, rising from the semicircular front porch. The ground floor has seven rooms and was used as a residence, while the upper floor served as Dr. Evans&#39; office and was reached by a separate exterior stairway.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.</p><br>
<p>US Post Office-Ithaca is a historic post office building located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. It was designed and built in 1909 and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, James Knox Taylor.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>In 2000, the building was rehabilitated and converted into the Ithaca Town Hall. The USPS operates 5000 sq ft of the property as a postal store.</p><br>
<p>Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Dryden in Tompkins County, New York. It is a -story frame church structure built in 1874 in the Romanesque Revival style. It is located at the northeast corner of the "four corners" main intersection and, with its towering spire, serves as a focal point and community landmark.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>West Dryden Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Dryden in Tompkins County, New York. It is a two-story, frame church structure built in 1832 in the Federal style. It was remodeled during 1870–1890. It features a tower with an octagonal belfry. Since 1966 it has been used as the West Dryden Community Center.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.</p><br>
<p>Ellis Methodist Episcopal Church, also known as Ellis Hollow Community Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Ellis Hollow in Tompkins County, New York. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.</p><br>
<p>The church was built in 1896. It is a frame building, about 30x46 ft in plan.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed significant "as a representative example of late-nineteenth century ecclesiastical architecture in a small rural community. The small frame building features restrained Gothic-inspired motifs. The interior is laid out in an Akron Plan, a popular arrangement for Methodist churches in the late nineteenth century. This plan is characterized by a diagonal orientation, with a corner entrance, a radial arrangement of pews, an altar in the opposite corner, and movable partitions marking the connection between the sanctuary and an adjacent Sunday school wing, allowing for the expansion of the auditorium when necessary."</p><br>
<p>It is located on the north side of County Route 110, about 500 ft west of its intersection with Highway 164 and is a private residence.</p><br>
<p>St. James AME Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion church located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. It is a two-story, frame church structure set on a high foundation and featuring a four-story entrance tower. The church structure was begun in the 1830s and modified many times since. The original stone meetinghouse was built in 1836 and is believed to be Ithaca&#39;s oldest church and one of the oldest in the AME Zion system.</p><br>
<p>Historically, the church has played an important role in the history of Ithaca. During the 19th century, it was the site of abolitionist activity, both by ministers there and as a stop on the Underground Railroad. In the 20th century, the church was the site of the foundation of Alpha Phi Alpha, the nation&#39;s first official African American fraternity, and it also held early meetings of the NAACP in the region. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The building is a two-story, frame church structure set on a high foundation and featuring a four-story entrance tower. The second story was added to the original building in 1861, the belfry in 1904. 1913 saw the addition of electricity and steam heat. The church also holds a rose window that was added in 1945.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (AME Zion) was founded in 1796 in New York City. A congregation began in Ithaca in 1825, organized by several African-Americans, including Peter Webb, Webb purchased the original land for the church.</p><br>
<p>The original church building of St. James AME Zion Church was constructed in 1836, making it both Ithaca&#39;s oldest known church, and an early AME Zion Church in America. The land for the church was purchased for five dollars, raised among the 136 African Americans who were living in Ithaca at the time. The church has been described as quickly becoming "the center of political and social activity" for African Americans in the town. Thomas James and Jermain Wesley Loguen were ministers at the church in the mid 19th century and became known for their antislavery work and involvement in the Underground Railroad. Loguen from 1845 to 1846. Prominent abolitionists such as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass visited the church.</p><br>
<p>In 1906 the church was the site of the foundation of Alpha Phi Alpha by students at Cornell University, the nation&#39;s first official African American fraternity. When a chapter of the NAACP, a civil rights organization, was founded in Ithaca in 1921, it first held meetings at the church. It was named a local landmark in 1972 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>In 2020 Cornell University and the church began excavations around its grounds, largely in an effort to more completely determine the church&#39;s role on the Underground Railroad. As of 2021 the church is still active.</p><br>
<p>Hayt&#39;s Chapel and Schoolhouse consists of a historic church and a historic school building located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. The chapel is a small rectangular frame gable roofed structure constructed in 1847 and measuring approximately 20 feet by 40 feet. The structure features a number of Gothic Revival details. There is a small entrance vestibule added sometime in the 1930s or 1940s when the building was converted for school use.</p><br>
<p>In 1996, the Town of Ithaca honored the location with a historic marker. The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<h2>Chapel</h2><br>
<p>Passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 split members of Ithacas Presbyterian congregation (located next to DeWitt Park). The churchs Rev. Dr. William Wisner was strongly pro-slavery, and a number of anti-slavery church members split with the congregation to establish their own church. This group, headed by prominent abolitionist Charles Hayt, along with Murdock Halsey and others, set up a small gothic church on land donated by Hayt.</p><br>
<p>Hayt&#39;s Chapel was referred to as the "Abolition Church" and was thought to have been a stop on the Underground Railroad, which roughly followed the western shore of Cayuga Lake along route 96. Abolitionist meetings were held in the schoolhouse and chapel.</p><br>
<h2>Schoolhouse</h2><br>
<p>Hayt&#39;s Schoolhouse was built prior to the church, in the 1830s and is a one-story frame T-shaped building in the Greek Revival style. The one-room school remained in use until 1964 and has since been converted to an apartment. The schoolhouse retains features such as its blackboard and flagpole.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church of Ulysses is a historic Presbyterian church located at Trumansburg in Tompkins County, New York. It is an imposing temple front Greek Revival style structure built in 1849–1850. The church is a 61 feet by 57 feet, gable roofed brick structure that is dominated by a monumental, pedimented portico supported by five massive, fluted Doric order columns. A tripartite bell tower crowns the roof ridge.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church of Ulysses, East Main Street, Trumansburg (Tompkins County, New York).jpgFirst Presbyterian Church of Ulysses, April 1983</p><br>
<p>The Red Brick School is a public school built in 1922 on the north edge of downtown Oregon, Wisconsin, United States. In 1998 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Red Brick School was built in 1922, at a cost of about $70,000 for both construction and furnishings. It opened that fall to 106 students, four teachers, and a principal. The building served as the local high school and kindergarten.</p><br>
<p>The building was designed by Madison architect Edward Tough in late Gothic revival style, evident in its tall, narrow windows and masonry. The walls of the original section were load-bearing clay tile clad in red brick, sitting on a poured concrete foundation. It had hardwood floors in all classrooms and terrazzo floors in the stairs and hallways, accented with marble tile borders. The school was state-of-the-art for its time, with a regulation size (for 1922) basketball court, cafeteria, and stage on the lowest level. The upper level had skylights in the rooms.</p><br>
<p>The building served as a high school until 1962. As the baby boom progressed, the building became too overcrowded, housing up to 300 students. A new high school was constructed on the village&#39;s east side. At this time, the building was saved from the wrecking ball, underwent some minor renovations, and was later used as part of the elementary school. In 1993, a new middle school opened and classes that were in Red Brick were relocated to parts of the previous middle school that had recently been vacated.</p><br>
<p>The building slipped into a state of disrepair beginning in 1993. It was being used only for storage, and important problems, such as roof leaks, went unnoticed. Red Brick was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 by concerned residents who felt the building was in danger of destruction.</p><br>
<p>In the 2000s, interest in redeveloping the building was sparked. Options varying from a community center, to senior apartments were discussed. In the end, the building was sold to the Gorman Company for $29,000. After a multimillion-dollar renovation, the building&#39;s doors were opened once again in 2008.</p><br>
<p>Second Baptist Society of Ulysses, now known as Trumansburg Conservatory for the Arts, is a historic Baptist church located at Trumansburg in Tompkins County, New York. The building has a rectangular footprint comprising a front gable main block, built between 1849 and 1851, with a later frame addition with a hipped roof completed about 1902. It measures 54.5 feet wide by 85 feet deep, with an additional 10 feet for the porch, or verandah. The porch is supported by four fluted Doric order columns in the Greek Revival style. The church was sold to the Trumansburg Conservatory for the Arts in 1982.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.</p><br>
<p>St. John&#39;s Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church located at Speedsville in Tompkins County, New York. It is timber framed, clapboard-sheathed Federal-style structure built about 1832. It is a three-by-four-bay building and the front facade features a one-stage square belfry. A recessed chancel and service room were added in 1885.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>St. Thomas Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church building located at 2720 Slaterville Road, east of the post office in Slaterville Springs in the town of Caroline, Tompkins County, New York. It was built in 1893 and is an example of the Carpenter Gothic style of architecture, sometimes called the High Victorian Gothic. It features include, a steeply sloped roof, lancet windows, lancet covered entry through a side steepled belfry, all of which are typical of the Carpenter Gothic style.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Painted white in 1988 when the NRHP images were taken, it has since been painted light brown with a dark brown trim. It is still an active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of Central New York. The Rev. Cole Gruberth is its current rector.</p><br>
<p>Lehigh Valley Railroad Station is a historic railway station located at 806 West Buffalo Street, Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York.</p><br>
<p>The Passenger Station and Freight Station were designed by local architect A. B. Wood and built in 1898 by the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The Passenger Station is a Classical Revival structure with a Romanesque feeling. It is a massive square building with extensions and sheltering roofs for baggage operations. At one corner is the entrance marquee and a four sided street clock mounted in a Corinthian column. The main waiting room section has a hipped roof and features a pedimented porte cochere. The Freight Station is a long, gray painted frame building with a two-story clapboarded section and a long freight storage part. Lehigh Valley passenger trains making stops there included the Black Diamond, Maple Leaf and Star.</p><br>
<p>It was used as a passenger station until February 4, 1961. In 1966, local resident Joseph O. Ciaschi, an early local leader in the historic preservation movement, converted the abandoned building into a restaurant. Known as The Station, the restaurant operated until September, 2005, when it was closed and the building was converted for use as a branch office of the Chemung Canal Trust Company: an Elmira-based bank.</p><br>
<p>The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.</p><br>
<p>Second Tompkins County Courthouse, also known as Old Courthouse, is a historic courthouse located at 121 E. Court Street in Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. It is the oldest building still standing in the county. It is a two-story, 57 feet by 75 feet rectangular building with a three-story tower. The building is built of red brick, covered with stucco, over a stone foundation. The tower contains a belfry with a pointed arch opening on each of the four sides. It was built in 1854 and has a notable open timber roof.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The Tompkins County Legislature meets in the building and calls it the Governor Daniel D. Tompkins Building.</p><br>
<p>Enfield Falls Mill and Millers House, also known as Treman House and Mill, is a historic grist mill and former millowners residence located at Robert H. Treman State Park near Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. The mill is a -story frame structure over a stone foundation. It is a turbine-powered mill constructed in 1839. The mill has three runs of stones: one for griding buckwheat, one for grinding wheat, and a third for grinding coarser grain. The mill ceased operation in 1917. The millowner&#39;s house is a simple but elegant vernacular Greek Revival–style dwelling. The house consists of a -story main section, with a slightly lower L-shaped wing. It serves as home for the park superintendent.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<p>The George Armstrong Custer Equestrian Monument, also known as Sighting the Enemy, is an equestrian statue of General George Armstrong Custer located in Monroe, Michigan. The statue, sculpted by Edward Clark Potter, was designated as a Michigan Historic Site on June 15, 1992 and soon after listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 9, 1994.</p><br>
<h2>Background</h2><br>
<p>While Custer was not born in Monroe, he lived much of his early childhood there with relatives and attended the schools in Monroe. During his youth, he met his future wife Elizabeth Bacon, whom he returned to marry in 1864. Custer left Monroe to attend the United States Military Academy and fight in the Civil War. Because of his hard work and success during the war—as well as the Union&#39;s need for officers—he was promoted to the rank of major general and became a very well-known military figure. After the Civil War, he fought in the Indian Wars in the West. His previous accomplishments in the Civil War, however, were overshadowed by his catastrophic defeat and death at the Battle of the Little Big Horn on June 25, 1876.</p><br>
<p>To honor him, a $24,000, 14-foot (4.27 m) bronze equestrian statue, sculpted by Edward Clark Potter, was unveiled in Monroe in June 1910 by President William Howard Taft and the widowed Elizabeth Bacon Custer. The statue commemorates his successful actions during the Civil War and not his more well-known defeat in 1876.</p><br>
<h2>Location</h2><br>
<p>In the century since the statue was installed, it has been placed at three different sites. It was originally located in the middle of the brick-paved intersection of First and Washington streets in front of the courthouse; this area is part of the present-day Old Village Historic District. There, the statue stood in relative isolation and was eventually obscured by unkempt scrubs and trees.</p><br>
<p>Because of public protests, the city moved the statue to a better location in August 1955. When movers arrived to take the statue to a new location, they originally could not find it within the overgrown vegetation. The statue was moved to its current location on the southwest corner of Elm Avenue and North Monroe Street along the River Raisin. This is one of the most prominent intersections in the city, and the statue is well-lit at night. The statue is now one of the most recognizable objects in Monroe. The George Armstrong Custer Equestrian Monument is located across Elm Street from the St. Mary&#39;s Church Complex Historic District and adjacent to the East Elm-North Macomb Street Historic District.</p><br>
<h2>Monument</h2><br>
<p>Proponents of the statue argue that it commemorates Custer&#39;s spectacular service to the Union during the Civil War and not his failure at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. The historical marker commemorating the statue reads:</p><br>
<p>Born in New Rumley, Ohio, George A. Custer grew up in Monroe in the home of his half-sister, Mrs. David Reed. On February 9, 1864, in the Presbyterian Church here, he married Libbie Bacon, the only daughter of Judge and Mrs. Daniel S. Bacon. During the Civil War, Custer served with distinction, including at the Battle of Gettysburg. He received six brevets and was made brigadier-general before he was 26 years old, a rare distinction. From 1866 until his death at the Battle of the Little Big Horn, Custer commanded the famous Seventh Cavalry Regiment, leading them in scouting and Indian fighting throughout Kansas and the Dakota Territory. His rank at death was lieutenant colonel, as he reverted to colonel from brigadier general at the end of the Civil War. (He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1866, at Ft Riley, Kansas.) This statue of General Custer, created by Edward C. Potter, was erected by the State of Michigan, unveiled by Mrs. Elizabeth B. Custer and dedicated by President William Howard Taft on June 4, 1910. The statue was rededicated September 3, 1955, by the members of the First Cavalry Division, of which Custer&#39;s Seventh Cavalry Regiment was a part.</p><br>
<p>The Barrington Historic District is a 92 acre historic district in Barrington, Illinois. The district encompasses a residential area in southwest Barrington and is roughly bounded by the Chicago and Northwestern Railway tracks to the north, Dundee Avenue to the west, E. Hillside and W. Coolidge Streets to the south, and S. Spring and S. Grove Streets to the east. The large majority of the district is in Cook County, but about one square block is in Lake County, Illinois.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The first settlers to Barrington, Illinois arrived in the 1830s. Barrington and Troy Townships organized in 1850. Barrington is named after Great Barrington, Massachusetts, the origin town of several early settlers. Benjamin Felter owned the original land claim for the south part of the village. Following a connection to the Chicago and North Western in 1854, the land was purchased by A. S. Downs as an investment. Downs sold the land to Robert Campbell, who divided the land for residential and commercial use. The town rapidly expanded and incorporation as Barrington Station followed in 1863. By 1865, the population was approximately 300. The name was changed to Barrington in 1873.</p><br>
<p>The area that became the historic district was designed a typical Midwestern grid. Most of the houses are built from wood, which was locally plentiful. This contributes to the homogeny of the district, despite a variety in architectural motifs. Its development followed a typical pattern of towns that transitioned from rural to suburban. The Barrington Historic District includes the Octagon House, one of the few such houses in the state. The Catlow Theater, which was added later to the NRHP, on West Main St. is just north of the district. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 16, 1986.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>The houses in the district were mainly built between 1860 and 1930 and were designed in a wide variety of architectural styles, including American Craftsman, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Neoclassical, Queen Anne, and vernacular styles. Despite their differing architectural styles, the houses in the district have many similar characteristics; most of them are built partly or entirely with wood, and nearly all are one-and-one-half to two story buildings set back a similar distance from the street. Almost 80% of the homes in the district are contributing properties to the districts historical significance. The houses represent Barringtons architectural development, and their progression of styles is reflective of prevailing patterns in American architecture from 1860 to 1930.</p><br>
